Findings Regarding the Architecture and Ornamental Features of Heybeliada Theological School

Abstract

In the 19th and 20th centuries, while the westernization and improvement of minority rights movements in the Ottoman Empire intensified, many Greek and some other minority school buildings were constructed within the borders of the Empire. The Seminary, unlike the others, has a historical background. The Seminary School, which was established on the site of the Monastery since the Byzantine period, is not only a place of worship, but also a place where people from the palace and dignitaries were sent into exile.In the architectural programs of Greek schools; there are classrooms, workshops, laboratory, multi-purpose hall, dining hall, kitchen, gym, library, teacher's room or rooms and dormitories available. As a Greek school, Heybeliada Seminary is located in a building complex.In other words, the school structure and its annexes have been constructed on a large area. Besides the school building, there is a chapel, kitchen, laundry building, stables, courtyard and garden. The Seminary School, which made a great contribution to the 19th century of Istanbul city architecture, is among the most outstanding works of Heybeliada with its architecture and decoration. In this study, some determinations regarding to the architectural and ornamental features of Heybeliada Seminary are presented.